Diel feeding habits of juveniles of Mullus surmuletus "Linneo\ 0647# in the lagoon of the Stagnone di Marsala "Western Sicily\ Italy#

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چکیده

Diet composition\ feeding rhythm\ gastric evacuation rate and daily ration were investigated in juvenile Mullus surmuletus "Linneo\ 0647#[ Fish were collected in the lagoon of the Stag! none di Marsala in western Sicily\ in July 0884\ during a 13 h sampling period[ Copepoda\ Polychaeta\ Amphipoda and Tanaidacea were shown to be the most frequent prey items[ The feeding index values showed two di}erent daily feeding times[ A unimodal trend in the daily rhythm of food con! sumption was derived\ with a peak in feeding between 0199 and 1999 h[ Gastric evacuation in juvenile M[ surmuletus is best described by an exponential model\ with a gastric evacuation rate R 9[55 g h "r 9[77# "T 13[342 9[53>C#[ The amount of food consumed daily\ calculated according to the Elliott and Persson model\ was 9[968 g\ equal to about 7) of the average dry weight of the _sh[

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تاریخ انتشار 2014